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Spelaeology


Grottoes of Castelcivita


Grottos of Pertosa


   The grottoes of Pertosa and Castelcivita: The grottoes of Castelcivita, inhabited in prehistoric times, are a few kilometers away from Paestum and located along the banks of the river Calore. They are one of the most significant spelaeological sites in Italy. There the calcareous rocks have, during the centuries, turned into something phantasmagoric and are greatly enhanced by skilful illumination, for a distance of 1,700 metres. 

   The grottoes of Pertosa are located at the foot of the Alburni mountains, in an unspoiled natural environmernt; their geological origin is due to Karst-formations. They were inhabited during the stone age, then used by the Greeks and Romans as religious venues; more recently they have been used by shepherds for shearing the sheep. The name "Per-tosa" originated from the word "tosa" which, in English, means shearing.


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